Monday, March 2, 2009

Dust Bowl, California edition

Posted by Owen Morris on Mon, Mar 2, 2009 at 10:18 AM

dustbowl_a_coming.jpg


Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared California to be a drought-ridden hell hole. Not his exact words, but close, when he declared a state emergency because it hasn't rained enough in the state for three years.

This paragraph from Reuters in particular caught my eye. "As many as 95,000 agricultural jobs will be lost, communities will be

devastated and some growers in the most economically productive farm

state simply are not able to plant, state officials said, calling the

current drought the most expensive ever."

That language seems awfully familiar to what I imagine the Dust Bowl to be like.

Among other things, the Dust Bowl was caused by an eight-year drought and high winds that turned loose topsoil into dust storms. As it turns out, the

preeminent Dust Bowl experts are right here in Kansas at

the Wind Erosion Research Unit (WERU) at Kansas State University.

WERU

says that "wind

erosion in the United States is most widespread on agricultural land in

the Great Plains states." Even if California faces a major prolonged

drought like the great plains did in the 1930s, it will avoid major wind

erosion because of ocean winds and "annually planted

sunflower barriers" that protect special crops.

California actually became the largest produce grower because of the Dust Bowl. According to a PBS' series

on the Dust Bowl, "It was the largest migration in American

history. By

1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Plains states; of those,

200,000 moved to California." Soon, the descendants of Dust Bowl

transplants may move back to find work on farms in the Midwest.


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