Thursday, March 4, 2010

Mark Lee Gardner, biographer of Billy the Kid, reflects on the Old West

Posted by Crystal K. Wiebe on Thu, Mar 4, 2010 at 7:00 AM

click to enlarge Mark Lee Gardner talks Billy the Kid at the Plaza library Thursday.
  • Mark Lee Gardner talks Billy the Kid at the Plaza library Thursday.

With their pistols and stolen horses, the characters of the Wild West are an oft-romanticized clan. Writer Mark Lee Gardner is a Wild West expert and enthusiast -- in addition to writing books about the time period, he also performs music of "the western experience." Gardner, who grew up in this region, will visit the Plaza Branch of the Kansas City Public Library on Thursday to talk about his latest book To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West.

We caught up with him over e-mail to chat about outlaws in real life, Hollywood and around here.

The Pitch: What's a way in which the true story of

Billy the Kid differs from popular conception?

Gardner:

One popular conception is that Billy was the Robin Hood of the

Southwest. Another is the he was a psychopath. He was neither. He was a

horse thief, cattle rustler, and, at times, a cold-blooded killer. But

Billy had charm, charisma. He loved music and dancing. And he had many

sympathizers in New Mexico. It was a violent time and place, however,

and he let the law catch up to him one too many times.   

Can you think of a modern equivalent to Billy the Kid?

There

are no real modern-day equivalents that I can think of. The closest are

the "public enemies" of the 1930s: Bonnie and Clyde, John Dillinger,

Pretty Boy Floyd, and so on. Interestingly, Clyde was a huge Old West

outlaw fan. After Bonnie and Clyde were gunned down in a Louisiana

ambush, they found a copy of Walter Noble Burns' The Saga of Billy

the Kid in the back seat of their car.  

What are your

favorite Hollywood depictions of Wild West outlaws?

I really

like the Brad Pitt film The Assassination of Jesse James by the

Coward Robert Ford.  It's by far the best Jesse James movie, even

though it wasn't filmed in Missouri. I also like Pat Garrett and Billy

the Kid, the Sam Peckinpah picture starring Kris Kristofferson as Billy

and James Coburn as Garrett. Like all movie treatments, it has

inaccuracies, but it is a bona fide classic and well worth watching.

What

do you hope readers take away from your book?

I hope they

will take away a better understanding of these two men, the Kid and

Garrett, and the true-life exploits that made them both legends in their

own time. I also hope that Garrett will seem more human, more real to

readers. He's often seen today as the villain of the story, when he was

really simply a duly-elected sheriff doing his job -- and that job was

far from an easy one.

Your next book is about Jesse James,

right? He was killed in St. Joseph, Missouri, where according to a city

slogan "the West officially starting getting wild." Have you spent a lot

of time in St. Joseph?

My next book is on the 1876

Northfield raid by the James-Younger gang. I grew up just 60 miles east

of St. Joseph in the little town of Breckenridge. St. Joseph was where

we went to shop when we needed things that could not be found in the

small towns near where we lived. I've been to the home where Jesse was

killed several times, and I have also been to Jesse's birthplace near

Kearney a great many times as well. I picked the Northfield raid as my

next subject because I wanted to revisit the James lore of my youth. I'm

very excited about it.  

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