Thursday, September 23, 2010

Jackson County judge throws out state's evidence, citing 'a culture of discovery abuses'

Posted by Nadia Pflaum on Thu, Sep 23, 2010 at 3:19 PM

click to enlarge Richard Buchli says he didn't kill his law partner.
  • Richard Buchli says he didn't kill his law partner.

Ten years' worth of discovery violations committed by the Jackson County Prosecutors Office led a judge to throw out all of the state's evidence against Richard Buchli, a Kansas City attorney facing re-trial in 2011 for allegedly killing his law partner.

Richard Armitage was found beaten to death in the office of Buchli &

Armitage in the Power & Light Building. The last call Armitage made

was at 2:01 a.m. on May 5, 2000. On July 30, 2002, Buchli was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison.

But that's where the latest saga begins.



Two years after the jury's verdict, the conviction was upheld on appeal. But in August 2006, Circuit Court Judge Sandra Midkiff issued a judgment vacating Buchli's conviction because prosecutors had failed to disclose critical evidence that might have worked in Buchli's favor.

The state had allowed the court and Buchli's defense attorneys to believe that a complete and unaltered surveillance video from the night of Armitage's murder had been destroyed. But the video hadn't been destroyed. In its original format, the tape showed Buchli leaving the Power & Light Building at 2:05 a.m. If the video's time stamp was correct, and phone records proved that Armitage was still alive at 2:01 a.m., then Buchli had only a four-minute window to kill Armitage before he left the office.

click to enlarge So who killed Richard Armitage?
  • So who killed Richard Armitage?
The case was to be retried in January 2009 in front of Judge Roger Prokes. Jackson County assistant prosecuting attorney Dan Miller turned over discovery, but it was incomplete. The purpose of discovery is to allow the defendant a fair opportunity to prepare for trial.

The case was delayed twice more before February 24, 2009, when assistant prosecuting attorney Michael Hunt told Judge Prokes that Miller was no longer on the case. Miller's caseload had been reassigned because he "knowingly and intentionally withheld" more than 100 pages of police reports in another case, Davis v. State, which was characterized as a "fraud upon the Court."

Once again, a new trial date was scheduled: January 2011. The prosecutors were ordered to file a certification that they'd filed all the discovery they had in their possession (including 22 boxes of materials that hadn't previously been disclosed). When the July 20, 2010, deadline passed, Buchli's lawyers, Pat Peters and Richard Johnson, filed a motion for sanctions, citing a "10-year-pattern of discovery abuse."

Judge Prokes' order, issued yesterday agrees with Buchli and his lawyers. The judge writes: "Mr. Buchli should not again be placed in a position of choosing between his Constitutional and procedural rights to meaningful discovery, or his right to a speedy trial. This Court will not continue to waste judicial resources waiting for the state to comply with the law."

Prokes cites four cases -- Buchli, Davis, Duley and White -- that "evidence a culture of discovery abuses in Jackson County, as well as an enormous waste of judicial resources that such discovery violations occasion."

The final paragraphs of Prokes' order are scathing:
In summary, after 2 1/2 years of what should have been active trial preparation, four trial settings and in the face of a show-cause hearing, the state is unable to articulate with any certainty what their evidence will be or even what documentation it has in its possession. The Rules have been ignored, this Court has been ignored and judicial resources have been squandered. The judiciary cannot wait while the state dawdles.

A decade is enough time. This Court is left with but one conclusion: the only effective sanction is to exclude all of the State's evidence from trial.
Richard Buchli is a free man. The worst part is, we may never know if Armitage's real killer is still a free man, too.

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